| Hugh Desmond Hoyte Best remembered for return of electoral democracy By Moses V. Nagamootoo Mr. HUGH Desmond Hoyte has been a significant politician-statesman in Guyana for over thirty years, one-half of which time he was leader both in government and opposition of the Peoples National Congress. His death, at age 73, is a tremendous loss to his party, his supporters and the Guyanese nation. Since the demise of Forbes Burnham in 1985, Desmond Hoyte emerged as the most experienced PNC politician, with the sole exception of Hamilton Green. He ascended the stairs to the highest offices as Prime Minister/Vice-President and Executive President of Guyana after stints as, among others, Minister of Home Affairs, Minister of Works and Communications, Minister of Economic Development and Minister of Finance. Desmond Hoyte would be known for dismantling Burnhams economic and political dictatorship. He liberalized the state-dominated economy, eased import restrictions on essential foods and shut down the Rabbi Washington rag-tag army of thugs. Though it is not my intention nor is it the occasion for a critique of all he did, it can hardly be denied that when he opened the window to proverbially let in the fresh air of free enterprise capitalism, he also let in lots of flies. With the big pluses of Omai and Barama investments came suspect privatization, retrenchment and massive currency devaluation. However, in my opinion, the finest and most courageous hour of Desmond Hoyte was when, in the face of an inevitable split in his party, he allowed electoral democracy under his presidency. Any one who has lived through the 1968-1985 era of rigged elections would know that free and fair elections could not be possible in 1992 had Hoyte given a stiff back to electoral concessions. After those elections, he conceded defeat to the Peoples Progressive Party/Civic, and attended the Inauguration of Cheddi Jagan as the first freely elected President in post-independent Guyana. Then, he sent a correct signal that the country should live with its plural, multi-party, democratic process. He seemed to have accepted the competitive nature of the new democracy, and had hoped for a return to office by peaceful means. However, he was to suffer successive defeats following the 1992 polls, in 1997 and in 2001. The last five years however have been the most difficult for Hoyte. It appears that he wanted to prove that he was the partys come back kid after his triple whammies at the polls. Not only did he adopt a strident posture of putting pressures on the PPP government, but also he simultaneously battled elsewhere at the party level to contain internal, barrack-room insurgency; and with his own health when his condition required triple heart by-pass surgery, and follow-up checks. In these last years, Desmond Hoytes liberal image took a heavy beating. Much of this was caused by what he said, when he said them, and how. Long after he is gone, his pronouncements about making the country ungovernable and slow fire would remain as additions to the political lexicon. But in the end it is history that would judge him, and how well he fought for his causes. |
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